Health Minister Terrence Deyalsingh emphasized the importance of taking serious action against the spread of dengue fever during a recent briefing with health officials in Port of Spain. Epidemiologist Dr. Avery Hinds revealed that Trinidad and Tobago has already experienced 229 confirmed cases and two deaths this year due to dengue.
The primary focus of curbing the spread of dengue lies in eliminating breeding spots for mosquitoes in households. Chief Medical Officer Dr. Roshan Parasram highlighted the critical need for prevention by reducing mosquito breeding sources, recognizing symptoms of dengue, seeking prompt medical care, using personal protection like repellents and long clothing, and enhancing public education on the matter.
Deyalsingh addressed misconceptions surrounding the breeding grounds of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, clarifying that the primary breeding sites are clean, clear, stagnant water found in homes and yards, rather than dirty drains or mossy ponds. He urged individuals to take responsibility for their living spaces and eliminate potential breeding sites like flowerpots, clogged gutters, and water tanks.
The Minister expressed concern over reports of irresponsible spraying of anti-mosquito chemicals by householders without protective gear, proper equipment, or authorization. This dangerous practice poses risks to public health and the environment. He condemned the politicization of the dengue issue by certain individuals and regional corporations, calling for a focus on source reduction rather than harmful overspraying.
Deyalsingh cautioned against the use of genetically-modified mosquitoes and emphasized the importance of seeking medical attention for dengue treatment. Warning signs of severe dengue were outlined, including abdominal pain, vomiting, bleeding gums, fatigue, and other symptoms that require immediate medical attention.
In response to questions about the effectiveness of natural repellents, specialists noted that certain plants like peppermint, rosemary, and lavender have shown some ability to repel mosquitoes. Deyalsingh advised utilizing protective clothing and insect repellent when spending time outdoors to minimize exposure to mosquitoes.
Moreover, under the yellow fever regulations, property owners have been issued citations for maintaining unkempt premises that contribute to mosquito breeding sites. They are given a period to clean up before facing fines as high as $3,500 for non-compliance. By taking proactive measures and raising awareness about dengue prevention, individuals can work together to combat the spread of this harmful disease efficiently.
