In a recent media conference on July 19, Health Minister Terrence Deyalsingh clarified that the current dengue outbreak in Trinidad and Tobago will not be classified as a public health emergency. This decision is based on the fact that the outbreak does not meet the necessary international criteria for such a declaration.
According to Chief Medical Officer Dr Roshan Parasram, the outbreak did not fulfill the four criteria required for declaring a public health emergency. Factors such as the seriousness of the public health impact, unusual nature of the event, risk of international spread, and potential travel restrictions were all considered.
Dr. Parasram explained that the increase in dengue cases was not unexpected, as similar upticks occur every five to seven years, especially at the start of the rainy season. Additionally, since dengue is prevalent in over 100 countries, there is no imminent risk of international spread.
As of July 19, there have been 392 confirmed cases of dengue and three deaths reported. The most affected areas include Counties Victoria, St. Patrick, and Caroni. Despite this, Deyalsingh mentioned that the health system is coping with the situation as only a small percentage of patients are presenting with viral illnesses.
The Health Ministry, along with county medical officers of health and the insect and vector control division, are actively working to control the outbreak. Efforts include targeted spraying in high-risk areas and community awareness campaigns to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds.
Local Government Minister Faris Al-Rawi highlighted the importance of community involvement in controlling the outbreak. Regional corporations and the ministry are collaborating to cut grass, clear drains, and address mosquito infestations. However, Al-Rawi pointed out that littering remains a significant contributor to the spread of dengue.
Deyalsingh mentioned that 71 notices have been issued to individuals with breeding grounds on their properties. Failure to comply will result in fines up to $3,500, emphasizing the seriousness of eliminating mosquito breeding sites to prevent the further spread of dengue.
